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What is acute wry neck?

Acute wry neck, also known as acute torticollis, is a sudden and painful spasm of the neck muscles that causes the head to twist or tilt to one side. It often develops overnight, with patients waking up with a sudden sharp, stiff neck pain and an inability to turn their head. The pain is generally localised to one one-side, and it can sometimes radiate into the shoulder joint or the upper back.

Symptoms of acute wry neck

Symptoms can include:

  • Severe neck pain that may be localised or radiate to other parts of the body
  • Muscle spasms or involuntary movements in the neck muscles
  • Stiffness or limited range of motion in the neck
  • Headaches or dizziness
  • Tilted or twisted position of the head or neck

How is acute wry neck treated?

Treatment for acute wry neck typically involves a combination of pain management, physiotherapy and self-care measures like heat therapy and gentle stretching. In some cases, medications such as muscle relaxants or pain relievers may be prescribed by a GP to help manage symptoms.

Most people with acute wry neck will recover fully within a few days to a few weeks with suitable physiotherapy treatment, gentle stretching and self-care measures.

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