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What are cervicogenic headaches?

Do you suffer from headaches? It may be caused by neck pain.

Cervicogenic headaches are a type of secondary headache, meaning they originate from another source, specifically the cervical spine (the neck) and its structures. Unlike primary headaches like migraines or tension headaches, cervicogenic headaches are caused by disorders or dysfunctions in the neck region, stemming from the vertebrae, discs, muscles or nerves.

The most common reasons for these headaches include bad posture, particularly in desk-bound workers or those who spend long periods sitting down or looking at devices, which strains the neck muscles and joints. Other causes include whiplash, cervical spine degeneration due to ageing and arthritis.

What are the symptoms?

  • Pain typically localised to one side of the head and often starts at the back of the head and gradually spreading to the front
  • Often accompanied by neck stiffness, reduced range of motion in the neck, and pain that worsens with certain neck movements or positions
  • Pain is generally steady and non-throbbing (although it can sometimes mimic the intensity of a migraine)
  • Some people may also experience nausea, dizziness or sensitivity to light and sound

Cervicogenic headaches
treatment & prevention

Treatment for cervicogenic headaches aims to address the underlying condition in your neck. This generally includes physiotherapy to improve posture and strengthen neck muscles, hands-on manual therapy and, if required, medications like anti-inflammatories or muscle relaxants.

In some cases, nerve blocks or steroid injections may be necessary to relieve pain. Addressing the underlying cause of the headaches is highly recommended as it can prevent flare ups.

Relevant Services

Physiotherapy

Our Clinics

We have two convenient Physiotherapy clinics in Perth.